J.The numeral

Clasificarea numeralelor:

1. Numeralele cardinale
2. Numeralele ordinale
3. Numeralele colective
4. Numeralele fractionale
5. Numeralele multiplicative
6. Numeralele distributive
7. Numeralele adverbiale

• Numeralele cardinale

0 zero, nought, naught
1 one
2 two
3 three
4 four
5 five
6 six
7 seven
8 eight
9 nine
10 ten

11 eleven
12 twelve
13 thirteen
14 fourteen
15 fifteen
16 sixteen
17 seventeen
18 eighteen
19 nineteen
20 twenty

21 twenty-one
22 twenty-two
23 twenty-three

30 thirty
40 fourty
50 fifty
60 sixty
70 seventy
80 eighty
90 ninety
100 one hundred

101 one hundred and one
500 five hundred
1000 one thounsand
5231 five thounsand two hundred and thirty-one
100 000 one hundred thounsand
500 000 five hundred thounsand
1 000 000 000 one million
5 000 000 000 five millions
7 000 000 000 seven millions
7 000 000 000 seven millions and one
1 000 000 000 000 a/one thounsand million
1 000 000 000 000 000 a/one billion
1 000 000 000 000 000 000 a/one thounsand billions
1+18 zerouri a/one trillion
1+24 zerouri a/one quadrillion
1+30 zerouri a/one quitillion

• Numeralele ordinale indica pozitia intr-un sir

1st - the first (primul, prima)
13th - the thirteenth (a/al treisprezecelea)
2nd - the second (al doilea, a doua)
3rd - the third (al treilea, a treia)
20th - the twentieh (al douzecilea, a douazecea)
4th - the fourth (al patrulea, a patra)
5th - the fith (al cincilea, a cincea)
30th - the thirtieth (al treizecelea)
6th - the sixth (al saselea)
7th - seventh (al saptelea)
50th - the fiftieth (al cincizecilea)
8th - the eighth (al optulea)
9th - the ninth (al noualea)
100th - the one hundredth (al o suta-lea)
10th - the tenth (al zecelea)
11th - the eleventh (al unsprezecelea)
12th - the twelfth (al doisprezecelea)

In afara de the 1st (the first), the 2nd (the second) si the 3rd (the third), restul numeralelor ordinale se formeaza adaugand th la numeralul cardinal corespunzator:
the 5th (the fifth) - al cincilea, the65th (the sixty-fifth) - al saizeci si cincilea.

Acelasi model il urmeaza si numeralele ordinale de la 20 in sus: the 21st (the twenty-first) - al douazeci si unulea), the 22nd (the twenty-second) - al douazeci si doilea, the 23rd (the twenty-third) - al douazeci si treilea, the 24th (the twenty-fourth) - al douazeci si patrulea.

ex: I was the 78th(the seventy-eighth) in line ( am fost al saptezeci si optalea in rand)
He is the 90th (ninetieth) winer of the prize. El este al nouazecelea castigator al acestui premiu.

Numeralele cardinale care se termina in Y il vom trnasforma in ie, dupa care se adauga th: seventy-the seventieth, forty- the fortieth.

Retineti: four (patru) - fourteen (paisprezece) - forty (patruzeci) dispare vocala U.